YES-IELTS Glossary of Terms


YES-IELTS Glossary

Browse the glossary using this index

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M

minor

very small, imperceptible


Moodle

Moodle (acronym for Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is a free software e-learning platform, also known as a Learning Management System, or Virtual Learning Environment (VLE).1

Moodle is a learning platform designed to provide educators, administrators and learners with a single robust, secure and integrated system to create personalised learning environments.2

 

1. Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moodle)

2. Source: Moodle.org (http://docs.moodle.org/26/en/About_Moodle)


P

precise

Precision means that the word conveys the precise meaning needed in its context. Connotations are important when conveying precise meaning. For example, spinster and unmarried woman have the same basic meaning, but spinster has a much more negative connotation.


R

range of vocabulary

The range is the extent to which you can use your vocabulary. Having an adequate range means that you know more than just basic words in English; that you are able to communicate about popular and well-know topics. It also includes the ability to use synonyms to avoid repetition.


referencing

This is a type of cohesive device in which you use pronouns instead of nouns.

For example: The boy and the girl went to the shop where they bought an ice cream each. The boy bought a chocolate flavoured ice cream and the girl bought a caramel one. He asked for his in a cup, she a cone. Afterwards, they went to the park.

he = the boy

she = the girl

they = they girl and the boy


S

sentence structure

How you construct words together (put words in order) to make a sentence.

 


simple sentence

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent clauses.
 
For example: The woman walked.
 
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
Also see http://www.arts.uottawa.ca/writcent/hypergrammar/sntstrct.html

substitution

A type of cohesive device.

Do not omit the word(s), but use a synonym (or synonyms) to refer to the same thing.

For example: The boy and the girl went to the shop where they bought an ice cream each. The boy bought a chocolate flavoured ice cream and the girl bought a caramel one. He asked for his in a cup, she a cone. Afterwards, they went to the park.

one = ice cream


T

TR

Task response

One of the band descriptors for IELTS writing.


transition

A cohesive device: transitions connect your ideas together to help the reader understand your logic.

For example: The boy and the girl went to the shop where they bought an ice cream each. The boy bought a chocolate flavoured ice cream and the girl bought a caramel one. He asked for his in a cup, she a cone. Afterwards, they went to the park.



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